![]() There are a number of things that can increase your risk of cardiomyopathy, including: Other types of cardiomyopathy fall into this category. In this rare type of cardiomyopathy, the muscle in the lower right heart chamber (right ventricle) is replaced by scar tissue, which can lead to heart rhythm problems. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.Restrictive cardiomyopathy can occur for no known reason (idiopathic), or it can by caused by a disease elsewhere in the body that affects the heart, such as amyloidosis. This least common type of cardiomyopathy can occur at any age, but it most often affects older people. In this type, the heart muscle becomes stiff and less flexible, so it can't expand and fill with blood between heartbeats. Some genetic changes have been linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Most people with this type of cardiomyopathy have a family history of the disease. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy can develop at any age, but the condition tends to be more severe if it occurs during childhood. It mostly affects the muscle of the heart's main pumping chamber (left ventricle). This type involves abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, which makes it harder for the heart to work. However, it can also be caused by genetic changes. The most common cause is coronary artery disease or heart attack. In this type of cardiomyopathy, the heart's main pumping chamber - the left ventricle - becomes enlarged (dilated) and can't effectively pump blood out of the heart.Īlthough this type can affect people of all ages, it occurs most often in middle-aged people and is more likely to affect men. ![]() Use of some chemotherapy drugs and radiation to treat cancerĭilated cardiomyopathy.Use of cocaine, amphetamines or anabolic steroids.Drinking too much alcohol over many years.The buildup of abnormal proteins in the organs (amyloidosis).The growth of tiny lumps of inflammatory cells (granulomas) in any part of the body, including the heart and lungs (sarcoidosis). ![]()
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